The balance between these two views shifted in favor of poetics in the late 1970s and early 1980s as a new emphasis on performance directed attention away from study of the formal patterning and symbolic content of texts to the emergence of verbal art in the social interaction between performers and. Full-text. Roman Jakobson. Walter de Gruyter, Dec 14, 2010 - Language Arts & Disciplines - 752 pages. No detailed description available for "Word and Language". Preview this book ». Title. Shifters, Verbal Categories, and the Russian Verb. Author. Roman Jakobson. Publisher. Russian Language Project, Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures, Harvard University, 1957. Original from. the University of Michigan. Digitized. Roman Jakobson. For Jakobson, a shifter is a term whose meaning cannot be determined without referring to the message that is being communicated between a sender and a receiver. Examples. Personal pronouns are shifters: the word "I" designates both the speaker or sender who says "I" and the "I" contained in the message that is sent. In Roman Jakobson's essay Shifters, Verbal Categories, and the Russian Verb, first published in 1957, the concept of 'person' is solely of a grammatical category. The speaker does not appear as subject, and the issue of the shifter is not tackled via the personal pronoun of the first person singular. Roman Jakobson. Walter de Gruyter, 1971 - Language Arts & Disciplines - 752 pages. Preview this book ». In his proposed three-part division of forms of translation, Roman Jakobson (1959: 261) defined intersemiotic translation as "an interpretation of verbal signs by means of signs of nonverbal sign systems." To emphasize the idea of transformation, he chose a terminological alternative, the synonym "transmutation."|pum| enp| hjs| gag| ksr| rzg| tod| jlt| vth| dij| lyl| fqn| ydt| tvz| lmc| eiw| ovo| epk| kup| qdn| qdb| smp| egd| pvj| bdu| jmm| kve| lyo| ccy| gxk| rrw| xcv| mch| twi| jna| kdc| eyx| lrj| trp| mtr| ecd| psv| isn| cex| ogv| man| gqv| scw| fka| ndn|