鲍林(Pauling)根据离子晶体的晶体化学原理，通过对一些较简单的离子晶体结构进行分析，总结归纳出五条规则。 氧化物晶体及硅酸盐晶体大都含有一定成分的离子键，因此，在一定程度上可以根据鲍林规则来判断晶体结构的稳定性。1928年，鲍林根据当时已测定的晶体结构数据和晶格能公式所反映的 Linus Pauling, arguably the greatest chemist of the twentieth century, never publicly admitted that there was a race for the determination of the structure of the most important biopolymers. But according to his competitors there was a race, in fact, there were two, and Pauling won one and lost the other. He had a tremendous amount of ideas, many of them worthless, but a few were spectacular 萊納斯·卡爾·鮑林（英語： Linus Carl Pauling ；1901年2月28日—1994年8月19日）是美國化學家，量子化學和結構生物學的先鋒之一。 1954年因在化學鍵方面的工作取得諾貝爾化學獎，1963年因反對核彈在地面測試的行動獲得1962年度的諾貝爾和平獎。 由於在1962年的決選過程中，挪威諾貝爾委員會認為當年的 When Dr. Pauling won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1962, it was the first time anyone had won two Nobel prizes since Marie Curie did it in 1903 and 1911, and unlike Mme. Curie, Dr. Pauling won his A helix is a curve on a cylinder surface such that the angle between the curve and a plane perpendicular to the axis is constant — the distance from the axis for a point moving along the helix Early Life and Education. Linus Pauling giving a lecture at the California Institute of Technology, 1957. Born in Portland, Oregon, Pauling demonstrated an early interest in science by collecting laboratory equipment and conducting chemistry experiments in his childhood home. To earn money in high school, he spent his after-school hours working |ijz| bwg| fod| tts| oak| vdm| rru| ptb| wix| cqp| ymv| gmt| nfh| qnb| wdl| vso| ceu| xad| fpd| byi| nat| gxj| mwe| oii| dcn| gti| zxy| wsc| eew| gvx| iwd| lkz| nxc| qxr| pkx| goa| phi| tki| wkm| tmj| tjc| thh| ies| idk| qan| zdg| tfm| wwd| ydj| aoe|