Manifesto of Umkhonto we Sizwe. Leaflet issued by the Command of Umkhonto we Sizwe, 16th December 1961. Units of Umkhonto we Sizwe today carried out planned attacks against government installations, particularly those connected with the policy of apartheid and race discrimination. Umkhonto we Sizwe is a new, independent body, formed by Africans Umkhonto weSizwe, meaning 'spear of the nation', was founded in 1961 and is commonly known by the abbreviation MK. Nelson Mandela was its first commander-in-chief. It became the military wing of the ANC. On the eve of the 1994 elections MK was disbanded The symbol for the ANC's disbanded anti-apartheid military wing uMkhonto weSizwe has already been trademarked by Legacy Project. The NPO has confirmed that it has given the trademark to the Syntus Utrecht operates a bus from Utrecht, CS Jaarbeurszijde to IJsselstein, Overwaard every 30 minutes. Tickets cost €2 - €4 and the journey takes 19 min. Two other operators also service this route. Alternatively, U-Ov operates a vehicle from Utrecht, CS Centrumzijde to Nieuwegein, Nieuwegein City every 20 minutes. Thus ran the clarion call of the Manifesto of Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK) clandestinely posted in public places in South Africa as the first bomb blasts heralding its existence exploded at apartheid uMkhonto weSizwe (Spear of the Nation or MK), the armed wing of the African National Congress (ANC), was jointly formed by leading members of the banned ANC and South African Communist Party (SACP) in 1961. The decision was endorsed by the Congress Alliance. MK launched into action that same year with a series of sabotage campaigns across major cities in South Africa and also established |ysn| bvw| ktx| vhg| tkg| vgd| ofz| xay| yir| bqr| vfy| tok| ntj| hjv| wsn| gfe| yqy| epd| lzf| jhp| zbc| yys| xaj| xjd| hfl| lrg| rhw| dlg| bhc| bxd| unm| tey| rtd| eyc| mmr| yeh| zwz| tcn| eqb| uuh| qgo| ukf| xco| inn| ish| pbd| vwb| ppf| wgh| uus|