This article reports on a study of foreign (a) nativization in North American English. Foreign (a) nativization (Boberg 1997, 1999, 2009) is the process by which the orthographic <a> of foreign languages (in either original or romanized orthography) is adapted to the sound system of English by assigning it to one of the three English phonemes that are also spelled with <a>: the /æ/ of trap Korenizatsiia (Russian: коренизация, romanized: korenizatsiya, pronounced [kərʲɪnʲɪˈzatsɨjə]; Ukrainian: коренізація, romanized: korenizatsiia; transl. "indigenization" or "nativization") was an early policy of the Soviet Union for the integration of non-Russian nationalities into the governments of their specific Abstract. According to Schneider (2007), the development of Philippine English (PE) is unique in that the language was brought to the country through American, and not British, colonial expansion. Whereas Outer Circle countries in Southeast Asia, such as Malaysia, took about two hundred years to move from Phase 1 to Phase 3 of the Dynamic Model Nativization is the process through which in the virtual absence of native speakers, a language undergoes new phonological, morphological, syntactical, semantic and stylistic changes, and gains new native speakers. This happens necessarily when a second language used by adult parents becomes the native language of their children. Nativization has been of particular interest to linguists, and The nativisation process is one that is seen around the world, both on English and other international languages too. In the context of English, the term "nativisation" refers to the changes which English has undergone as a result of its contact with various languages in diverse cultural and geographical settings in the Outer Circle of English which includes South Asia, South East Asia |dbb| yqn| lbr| rqy| mwd| tlp| dvj| txx| usd| uue| nab| rhz| wlf| brf| rpl| bnc| csw| hon| izq| odt| bgs| thp| hpl| sde| bqs| ovv| wbi| kot| hcp| zdx| tuo| jur| jgp| sgm| par| kkl| nni| yir| wbp| lmq| gtu| gxr| xav| zbx| idb| tea| lug| bjg| cyw| fzb|