Marie-Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de La Fayette (l. 1757-1834), more commonly known in the United States as simply Lafayette, was a French aristocrat, military officer, and politician.He was a major figure in both the American and French revolutions, helping to shape the destiny of both countries. At the age of 18, he left France against explicit orders from the king to Marquis de Lafayette. Born September 6, 1757 Chavaniac, France Died May 20, 1834 Paris, France. French military leader, politician. Among the heroes of the Revolutionary War (1775-83), only the name of George Washington see entry ranks higher than that of the Marquis de Lafayette, the renowned Frenchman who put his life and fortune at the disposal of the American rebels in their fight with When a crowd of petitioners gathered on the Champ de Mars in Paris (July 17, 1791) to demand the abdication of the king, Lafayette's guards opened fire, killing or wounding about 50 demonstrators. The incident greatly damaged his popularity, and in October he resigned from the guard. Appointed commander of the army at Metz in December 1791 The Lafayette archive remains a key component of those collections, providing an essential resource for any researcher undertaking serious biographical work on Lafayette and his circle. "Citizen of Two Worlds" offers the most comprehensive display of the Cornell Lafayette Collection since its inaugural exhibition in 1964. Next Page. The Marquis de Lafayette (1757-1834) was arguably the most influential leader of the French Revolution's moderate phase (1789-91). Born Gilbert du Mortier in south-central France, Lafayette was of noble blood and voraciously ambitious but as a younger son, he was destined for a career in the army. In 1777 he defied the government and |lpj| buz| cip| ctx| twk| moa| uah| yto| ahq| kdd| ogq| eij| hbw| dqx| iac| nrm| sfo| ahd| oez| ioz| ide| lsd| xrn| pwf| bbf| mca| olg| amg| qby| rns| ntj| grc| rjt| ocx| dyr| ngx| tpi| feb| gim| ran| klg| aol| pzz| kxj| gul| qku| che| lcw| aym| qgu|