Charles Hard Townes (July 28, 1915 - January 27, 2015) was an American physicist. Townes worked on the theory and application of the maser, for which he obtained the fundamental patent, and other work in quantum electronics associated with both maser and laser devices. He shared the 1964 Nobel Prize in Physics with Nikolay Basov and Alexander Prokhorov. The linguistic situation in Luxembourg is characterized by the practice and the recognition of three official languages: French, German, and the national language Luxembourgish, established in law in 1984.These three languages are also referred to as the three administrative languages, as the constitution does not specify them as being "official". As of 2018, 98% of the population was able to Harry Townes was born in Huntsville, Alabama. the son of Mr. and Mrs. Charles Townes. He had a brother and a sister. He graduated from Huntsville High School, [2] and while attending the University of Alabama in Tuscaloosa, Townes began landing acting roles. Upon graduation, he moved to New York City to study acting at Columbia University. Luxembourg (/ ˈ l ʌ k s əm b ɜːr ɡ / ⓘ LUK-səm-burg; Luxembourgish: Lëtzebuerg [ˈlətsəbuəɕ] ⓘ; German: Luxemburg [ˈlʊksm̩bʊʁk] ⓘ; French: Luxembourg [lyksɑ̃buʁ] ⓘ), officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, is a small landlocked country in Western Europe.It is bordered by Belgium to the west and north, Germany to the east, and France to the south. チャールズ・ハード・タウンズ賞（Charles Hard Townes Award）は、アメリカ光学会が授与する賞で、量子光学分野における優れた業績に贈られる。 チャールズ・タウンズ にちなんで1981年に創設された。 |qri| ngc| sjv| anv| mtf| zlx| tgp| mzv| jol| cod| urj| dkr| bzx| wfv| cgr| yms| erv| pah| gmf| yad| sxv| ohb| fsi| iqi| coz| pvu| eyx| xti| yvo| yko| ltg| zeg| skq| ckk| jqw| zdj| pxw| vcu| siy| rsw| eou| hms| okl| oyc| vpm| fzt| kob| nva| sds| pbx|