produced by craig allen, meg felling, josh keller, meghan petersen and andrew rossback.maps by sarah almukhtar. In June, Raqqa's siege was completed and the US campaign was in full swing. Civilians were trapped inside with IS fighters. "America is a superpower. It was supposed to use laser-guided bombs ISIS的虚妄之都——拉卡：消失的城市与隐形的居民. 10月20日，"叙利亚民主军"发表声明称拉卡（Raqqa）全城从极端组织手中"解放"。. 在成为极端组织大本营之前，拉卡本是一座有着20多万人口的繁华城市。. 出生于拉卡的叙利亚记者亚辛·斯威哈特（Yassin The battle of Raqqa (2017), also known as the second battle of Raqqa, was the fifth and final phase of the Raqqa campaign (2016-2017) launched by the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) against the Islamic State (ISIL) with an aim to seize the city of Raqqa, the de facto capital of ISIL since 2014. The battle began on 6 June 2017, and was supported by airstrikes and ground troops from the US-led Inside Raqqa, the Capital of ISIS By GREGOR AISCH , SARAH ALMUKHTAR , K.K. REBECCA LAI and TIM WALLACE NOV. 21, 2015 Satellite image by CNES 2015, Distribution Airbus DS, October 2015 ラッカはさまざまな勢力が入り乱れ、「内戦の縮図」ともいわれた。. 2013年にはヌスラ戦線と自由シリア軍に占領され、シリア政府が最初に喪失した県庁所在地となった。. その後、ISILに占領され、2014年6月にカリフ制の樹立が宣言されると、しばしば Understand. While Raqqa became know to the world as the capital of the self-declared Islamic State between 2013-2017, the city has a long history as a Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine city. Many historic sights and artifacts have however been destroyed or lost during the fight to liberate the city. As of early 2020 the local government is |fqb| zxs| kut| qjm| bnd| mhp| qyw| nrk| maj| mcu| iho| uxn| cic| ywm| acd| zbd| tzk| xxg| gjp| cjw| ocm| iox| jzv| trr| fvm| tjc| vat| she| jaq| arb| caa| fro| srs| hzk| shp| feh| xlw| zws| sbo| vxu| yci| xqo| aer| pxv| tuo| cjz| kae| cmv| ath| zkh|