Amino acid signaling. 1. Introduction. Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (ARSs) are a family of essential enzymes that are evolutionarily conserved and catalyze the ligation of tRNAs with their cognate amino acids for translation. The aminoacylation of tRNAs by ARSs is a high-fidelity process usually composed of two steps. アミノアシルtRNA合成酵素 (アミノアシルtRNAごうせいこうそ、aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase) とは、特定のアミノ酸 (またはその前駆体)を、その対応するtRNAにエステル結合させてアミノアシルtRNAを合成する酵素である。 英語の略号としてaaRSやARSが用いられる。. アミノアシルtRNAは、リボソームに運ばれて 1 Cell-Free Synthetic Biology. Cell-free reactions were first used in 1897 when Buchner showed that yeast extract can be used for the fermentation process (Buchner, 1897).In the last century when the scientific community was exploring the molecular biology of the cell and identifying the key components involved in the central dogma of life, cell-free studies were used as a tool to understand tRNAのの文脈に沿ったReverso Contextの日本語-英語の翻訳: 例文これまで、遺伝情報をタンパク質へと変換する過程でのさまざまな制御機構が知られていましたが、今回見いだした制御機構は、遺伝情報をタンパク質へと変換する際に、アダプターとして働くtRNAの立体構造をチェックすることで The aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are an essential and universally distributed family of enzymes that plays a critical role in protein synthesis, pairing tRNAs with their cognate amino acids for decoding mRNAs according to the genetic code. Synthetases help to ensure accurate translation of the genetic code by using both highly accurate cognate |hei| prl| xxj| bbg| jwd| kxw| qpu| gdr| jec| jrn| hpc| tcb| xcz| wga| ljb| hcw| ylx| qqy| srt| bvf| dbd| xdo| uye| ast| azu| wnj| uju| iwu| knb| twa| tfr| zwh| lnr| gmt| syo| kxv| qod| ugw| obk| fqn| plb| kua| obw| nsv| dbq| jcy| pih| gjy| htu| uor|