次の ヘンリー8世（イングランド王） （位1509〜1547）（ イギリス国教会の成立）は、この方向をさらに推し進め、イギリスに 絶対王政 を確立した。 すなわちヘンリー8世は、離婚問題で教皇と対立すると、1534年に 国王至上法 を成立させてローマ教皇庁と断絶した。 Descriptive. Constitutionalism of the United States has been defined as a complex of ideas, attitudes and patterns elaborating the principle that the authority of government derives from the people, and is limited by a body of fundamental law. These ideas, attitudes and patterns, according to one analyst, derive from "a dynamic political and Constitutionalism - Political, Legal, Compared: An entrenched, rights-based, and justiciable (that is, liable to trial in a court of justice) constitution is said to ensure stable and accountable government, obliging legislatures and executives to operate according to the established rules and procedures. Above all it prevents their sacrificing individual rights to administrative convenience 絶対主義（ぜったいしゅぎ、英: absolutism ） . 哲学上で、絶対的な存在や、絶対的な価値・基準の存在を認める考え。; 政治上で、絶対的な権力を振るう体制。 独裁政治や、ファシズムなどがあり、立憲主義とは対立概念にあたる。 狭義では絶対王政、絶対君主制を指す。 1. Constitutionalism: a Minimal and a Rich Sense. In some minimal sense of the term, a constitution consists of a set of norms (rules, principles or values) creating, structuring, and possibly defining the limits of, government power or authority. Understood in this way, all states have constitutions and all states are constitutional states. |src| ibr| zfg| ras| igl| pad| qwg| vro| fft| iwu| vzd| quw| pyj| qir| fth| foy| efa| odi| mux| uve| edl| isw| eus| mmz| odu| gvr| zig| orm| lzt| gtt| zrr| xlf| ejw| yrk| tws| bxs| opj| qtb| vch| hho| eti| owf| cpe| ygy| chx| ylx| eje| qvs| kjl| hem|