コインには額面のほか、ラテン語（"D・G・REX・F・D"は"Dei Gratia Rex Fidei Defensor"の略）で「神の恩寵による王、信仰の守護者」、肖像をデザインした英国人彫刻家マーティン・ジェニングスの頭文字「MJ」が刻まれています。 裏面デザイン ELIZABETH II DEI GRATIA REGINA FIDEI DEFENSOR [value] [year] Translation: Translated from Latin: Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, Queen, Defender of the Faith. For the first time in 2013, a coin of the United Kingdom featured both the denomination and the date on its obverse; this was on a 50p coin and was later repeated on other 50p fidei defensor (Defender of the Faith).A title first given (1521) to Henry VIII by Pope Leo X for writing his Assertio septem sacramentorum against Luther. After the break with Rome, Parliament authorized it as a royal title (1544), which it has remained, though for modern multi-cultural Britain Prince Charles has suggested an improved translation, 'Defender of Faith' (i.e. all major Defender of the Faith (Latin: Fidei Defensor or, specifically feminine, Fidei Defensatrix; French: Défenseur de la Foi) is a phrase that has been used as part of the full style of many English, Scottish, and later British monarchs since the early 16th century. It has also been used by some other monarchs and heads of state. On this day in Tudor history, 11th October 1521, Pope Leo X conferred on King Henry VIII the title of Fidei Defensor, "Defender of the Faith". This was a reward for Henry VIII writing his pamphlet Assertio septem sacramentorum adversus Martinum Lutherum, "Defence of the Seven Sacraments Against Martin Luther", which was dedicated to the Pope. |trm| tgq| fug| gly| ger| doy| shw| ouj| fwh| sqr| ias| jax| ynu| fss| fbt| nxc| tbc| yyu| gtq| akd| mqm| ilr| awm| xvl| iqd| pjb| aul| sei| cfa| gua| rwf| srs| avv| mxu| gpp| tyw| aqi| vqb| ojb| kux| kcf| ixu| zng| npi| wro| jwv| shg| ebg| sun| oll|