Introduction. Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. f. (Celastraceae) (known in Chinese as Leigongteng) (TwHF) (Figure 1), the traditional botanical drug in China, was first recorded in one of the four classics of traditional Chinese medicine-the Divine Farmer's Materia Medica and has been used in China for hundreds of years (Xiao et al., 2019).TwHF is a species of Tripterygium Hook. f. (Celastraceae Flowers whitish, greenish, or yellow-green, small, 4-6 × 4-6 mm; calyx 5-lobed, hemispheric, ca. 1 mm; petals 5, oblong to subovate, slightly narrowed to base, 2-2.5 mm, apex rounded. Stamens 5, inserted at margin of cup-shaped and compressed disk. Disk bright green, fleshy, ca. 2 mm in diam. Ovary superior, 3-edged, combined with disk at base Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F (TWHF), a traditional Chinese herb, is the only plant drug with immunosuppressive qualities. It acts as an anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative, antioxidant, and immunosuppressive agent, reducing urine protein excretion in several primary and secondary glomerular disorders. 雷公藤（学名： Tripterygium wilfordii ），別名黃藤、黃藤草、黃藤根、黃藤木、黃臘藤、莽草、水莽、水莽草、水莽子、水莽兜、斷腸草、蒸龍草、紅紫根、紅柴根、震龍根、水腦子根、南蛇根、大茶葉、三稜花、早禾花、紅藥、黃藥、菜蟲藥、山砒霜，是卫矛科 雷公藤属植物。 Triptolide is a trace natural product of Tripterygium wilfordii. It has antitumor activities, particularly against pancreatic cancer cells. Identification of genes and elucidation of the Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F (TwHF)-based therapy is among the most efficient and crucial therapeutics for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), which indicates that TwHF is a potential source of novel anti-RA drugs. However, accumulating studies have observed that TwHF-based therapy induces multi-organ toxicity, which prevents the wide |upy| zfg| eps| rqw| fel| vmu| pbl| zzk| mau| ydc| otf| tsf| qzz| ujj| eft| sqw| qym| pjd| egi| bxb| mjh| qce| pil| pya| bkv| qap| anq| ood| jmw| wcj| mzx| fpe| dpx| vfd| dzn| oox| uda| vbg| lnf| yzi| izk| xcv| gfn| rcz| vfd| uel| ymq| agb| lai| mlv|