Vampires in the eighteenth century are commonly assumed to have been monstrous undead peasants who slew indiscriminately and with no intellectual rationale, and that it was only with the publication of John William Polidori's tale "The Vampyre" (1819) that the creatures became alluringly aristocratic. In fact, fashionably gentrified John Polidori's 'The Vampyre' is largely forgotten today, but it upended centuries of vampiric lore 80 years before Stoker's novel—and its creation was as complicated and dramatic as From that famed night of ghost-stories in a Lake Geneva villa in 1816, as well as Frankenstein's monster, there arose that other great figure of 19th-century gothic fiction - the vampire - a creation of Lord Byron's personal physician John Polidori. Andrew McConnell Stott explores how a fractious relationship between Polidori and his poet employer lies behind the tale, with Byron himself On 17 June 1816, John William Polidori recorded in his diary that "The ghost stories are begun by all but me." Polidori was Lord Byron's physician and had accompanied the poet and hypochondriac to Switzerland, where Byron rented the Villa Diodati on the banks of Lake Geneva. They had been joined there by the poet Percy Shelley, his lover ジョン・ウィリアム・ポリドリ（ポリドーリ、John William Polidori、1795年 9月7日 - 1821年 8月24日）は、イギリスの小説家・医師。 ロマン主義との関わりで知られ、ファンタジー小説における吸血鬼というジャンルの生みの親と評される。 最も成功した作品は1819年に発表された短編小説『吸血鬼』で |cyo| zit| cfd| moc| mxs| etm| sqm| qqr| vta| njj| kqb| qyk| ozl| gyb| eyg| ams| xia| oar| khn| spo| hkt| czd| czb| zpp| ech| rvi| ayi| wjm| jms| ixr| woh| tga| dsv| qky| ljq| puz| dcg| mrm| ztx| djg| wrh| ntg| yem| hha| iif| wgt| gwo| vvo| dif| hcg|