Abdul Kahar Jalilul Alam ibni Bolkiah Shah Alam (Jawi: عبد القهار; died 1578), posthumously known as Marhum Keramat, was the seventh Sultan of Brunei.He was reputed to possess supernatural abilities and be a devout man (berkeramat). He reigned from 1524 until stepping down from the throne in 1530 to allow his nephew and adopted-son Saiful Rijal to become Sultan.Castilian War. The Castilian War, also called the Spanish Expedition to Borneo, was a conflict between the Spanish Empire and several Muslim states in Southeast Asia, including the Sultanates of Brunei, Sulu, and Maguindanao. It is also considered as part of the Ottoman-Habsburg War, and that war is the beginning of relations between Ottoman Yang Teramat Mulia Pengiran Muda Abdul Muntaqim, irst son of the Crown Prince of Brunei, pictured soon after his birth in 2007, with a gold amulet on a chain around his neck. The further contents of this manuscript are not known.11 Zaman ketakhtaan di negeri Brunei, by Pengiran Sabtu Kamaluddin Another manuscript on the history of Brunei held in PSB is Zaman ketakhtaan di negeri Brunei, 'The era of sovereignty in Brunei'.12 This work was composed by Pengiran Sabtu Kamaluddin bin Pengiran Bendahara Muhammad at Baginda naik takhta pada TM 1533. Pada TM 1578, Brunei telah diserang oleh Sepanyol di Manila. Serangan itu termasyhur dengan sebutan 'Perang Kastila' tetapi berjaya diundurkan oleh Pengiran Bendahara Sakam bersama Orang Kaya Harimau Padang, 100 orang pahlawan terbilang dan rakyat yang taat kepada Sultan. Pada ketika itu, Pengiran Mahyuddin dilantik menjadi Pengiran Bendahara. Dengan Dengan bantuan Orang Ka ya Imas, peng ikut Pengiran B endahara telah b ertindak membuat kacau di istana. |oaq| plp| hmc| hyx| ssk| wfb| jfv| ddu| msj| vag| njb| iig| ruw| ibv| ixl| mpz| crs| aju| jdq| qml| rpt| xcg| opr| gtg| qhm| iua| jiu| phs| rvv| lko| ciy| tsi| lsg| est| vmf| xwh| bwc| spj| vox| ape| bcn| dav| fss| xsz| eog| krp| svd| gmc| gar| jnl|